Misusing The ‘Frank Miller Test’
Saturday, March 8th, 2008Feminist SF has managed to draw some attention to itself by proclaiming that Dollhouse fails something called the Frank Miller test, which “is applied to male sci-fi and fantasy writers”.
If the proportion of female sex workers to neutrally presented female people in his story is above 1:1, he fails.
The basis for arguing that Dollhouse fails this test are the character descriptions for the series and a misapprehension that the series is about “sex workers”. That this is a misapprehension can be seen if you read the show’s description.
A group of people, known as “Actives” (or “Dolls”), have had their personalities wiped clean so they can be imprinted with any number of new personas and hired out for particular jobs, crimes, fantasies and occasional good deeds.
More recently, Feminist SF tries to dismiss criticism of their criticism by saying that “the Frank Miller test says nothing about what moral judgements [sic] you are making about prostitution”. As already indicated, the show isn’t about prostitution (although it might include it), so applying the test is almost entirely irrelevant.
The deflection is a good attempt at a face-saving statement on their part, since if you read the casting sides for the show, it’s clear that while the show isn’t about prostitution, part of the point of the premise is to examine exploitation — and, indeed, grapple with whether or not the Dolls’ activities are exploitation, since they allegedly volunteered to become Dolls in the first place.
But while Feminist SF might claim that the Frank Miller test itself says nothing about what moral judgments the writer is making, the test does make a value judgment about the writer himself. Read the rest of their wiki entry on it.
Failure is an indication that the writer is suffering from a debilitating obsession with whores, and may be assuming that all women can be represented by sex workers.
The upshot, then, of using incomplete and preliminary information about the show in order to put it to the Frank Miller test prematurely, is that Feminist SF is saying that Joss Whedon “is suffering from a debilitating obsession with whores, and may be assuming that all women can be represented by sex workers”.
A fuller reading of all that is known of the show, however, doesn’t suggest this. Not only because the show isn’t about sex workers, but because (despite Feminist SF saying the test itself doesn’t care about this) the show appears to be about exploring the morality of the Dolls’ existence.
Really what we have is the Frank Miller test being applied to a series which Feminist SF hasn’t seen, a series whose available materials Feminist SF appears not to have read, and a series whose available materials actually suggest that the test is inapplicable.
It certainly, however, has succeeded in building up the page views to Feminist SF, including any traffic delivered to them from this very post.